Teen Pregnancy Causes, Effects and Prevention

Teen Pregnancy Causes, Effects and Prevention Introduction Teenage pregnancy is the pregnancy of underage girls during their adolescent period, normally between the ages of 13 to 19 but this range varies depending on the age of the menarche and the legal age of adulthood, which varies from one country to another. The rate of teen pregnancy is on the rise world wide due to changing lifestyles and increased fertility rate hence raising lot of social and economic concerns in the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy: Causes, Effects and Prevention specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Causes The possible causes and predisposing factors of teenage pregnancies are early marriages, sexual activity during adolescence, inadequate sex education, sexual abuse, pornography, drug abuse, lower education levels, and high poverty levels. Socioeconomic Effects Teenage pregnancies results into the dropouts of the teenage girls from schools. The dropouts mostly affec t high school girls due to the dominant peer pressure factors and inadequate sex education. The education of teenage a girl is significantly affected because she must drop out of school in order to prepare and take care of her baby. Statistics shows that, the teenage pregnancy is the major reason for the young girls’ dropouts in high school. These dropouts have great negative impacts on the education potential and the bright future of the girl child. Teenage pregnancies are prone to many obstetrics complications as compared to mature women due to physiological and morphological factors. These complications demands extra healthcare attention that is very expensive, especially to the poor families. There are also serious health’s risks associated with teen pregnancies that can permanently affect the health of a teenage mother if there is no consultation of a professional obstetrician during delivery. Social stigma and stress negatively affects the self-esteem of a pregna nt teenage. When a teenage becomes pregnant, she develops fears about unplanned pregnancy, becomes frustrated, and begins to lose self-esteem and hope, as it seems to her that she has reached a premature destiny of her life. The pregnant teen has fears of disclosing her pregnancy to any one not even his boyfriend who impregnates her, because she is worried about what they will say about her pregnancy condition. She develops stigma and confusion wondering on what kind of image she will portray to his friends, family, and teachers. She contemplates on the options of either disclosing the bad news and keep her pregnancy or keep the secret and do abortion.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Prevention Schools are required to develop programs and workshops that will provide opportunity to the students to develop their youth positively and become busy as idle minds are devils worksho ps. Drug abuse and pornography should not be allowed in school because it encourages early sexual activity in teens. Girls need skills on how to avoid and protect themselves against predisposing factors and situations that prove to be very dangerous to their safety. Sex education will enable girls make their informed decisions and be responsible to their own actions and consequences. Conclusion Teen pregnancy is a major problem affecting girl child education worldwide. The increased teenage pregnancy rate is due to the change in lifestyles such as availability of pornography, drug abuse, peer pressure, increased fertility, and poverty. Teenage pregnancy poses many challenges to the families and education system translating into serious socioeconomic problems in the society that need immediate attention to address. Teenagers are young and quite innocent on the consequences of teenage pregnancies, so they need proper parental and school guidance on the knowledge of sexuality and pregn ancy.

Help for Humanities, Liberal Arts Students Custom MLA Format Example

Help for Humanities, Liberal Arts Students Custom MLA Format Example MLA refers to a set of rules and formatting guidelines that are used by researchers within the humanities and liberal arts. These standards are described in the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (8th edition), which is a 300-page manual, detailing every aspect of MLA paper writing. MLA ESSAY EXAMPLE Update: There was a recent update to the MLA handbook, issued in spring 2016. While basic requirements remain the same, there are numerous minor updates to the essay writing process. Take a look at the list of recent updates. You can also download an MLA format template. It allows you to skip the formatting part and insert your information to a pre-formatted file. MLA Format: Paper Use standard white 8.5Ãâ€"11 inches paper. MLA Format: Title Page Unless this is a specific requirement set by your instructor, a title page is not needed. An example of MLA essay cover page is below: MLA Format: Font Use legible 12 pt. font. While MLA has no specific requirements regarding fonts, we recommend using Times New Roman if unsure. Georgia, Courier New Arial are good alternatives as well. MLA Format: Formatting Use 1†³ margins on all sides Use 1/2†³ margins from top to your name Put your title in the center, do not italicize it If your quotation is longer than four lines, indent that paragraph 1†³. Do not use quotation marks! MLA Format: Numbering Use Arabic numerals (e.g. 1, 2, 3, etc.) and number your pages consecutively. Re-check whether your instructor wants to see the number on the first page. Page numbers are placed in the upper right-hand corner of your paper. MLA Format: Spacing Use double-spacing throughout your paper Put one space after punctuation marks (commas, full stops, etc.). MLA Format: Indentation Indent all paragraphs 1/2†³. MLA recommends that you hit TAB once, as opposed to pressing the spacebar five times. MLA Format: Heading Headers should be capitalized – the same way as you would capitalize words in titles. Center your headings and do not italicize, bold or underline them. MLA Format: Citation MLA is known as the â€Å"author page† style. It means that whenever making an MLA style reference, always indicate the author’s last name and a page you took the quote from. In-text citation in its most basic form defaults to this: (Name, 1). MLA Format: Citation examples The values are a representation of maximum loads, which can be exerted on the material without causing deformation (Ashby 23). The climate is changing, but the biologists do not agree that it will threaten animals and plants with extinction (Stampf Traufetter 132). MLA Format: References The references page should be at the end of your paper It should start with a new page, have a centered â€Å"† title Double-space all citations Create a hanging indent, to do so, indent second and subsequent lines of quotations by 0.5 inches. Proofreading referencing is a time-consuming assignment that can be outsourced to a professional writing service, like . We have completed hundreds of academic papers and know what it takes to write an excellent project. If you need assistance with your academic writing, feel free to contact our friendly support team. We will gladly answer all your questions in a matter of minutes. Or place an order on the website directly, and our professionals will start writing an excellent paper for you right away.

Managing strategy in the global marketplace Assignment

Managing strategy in the global marketplace - Assignment Example on and adoption of new technologies, the Education & Training Services industries can gain a more solid ground for competing against other industries globally. On the other hand, the advertising industries are some f the most profitable industries (Friedman, 2013). This is because, there have been various developments that have always favored the advertising industry, such as the technological innovations and rise of different media platforms, which increases the avenues for advertising and consequent revenue generation, while reducing the costs involved (Friedman, 2013). Some industries are just inherently more profitable than others. This is because; there are some industries that have more avenues through which they can generate revenues and incomes than others (Bierman, 2011). For example, the advertising industries are highly favored by the access to multiple revenue generating avenues, as opposed to the Education & Training Services industries. Recently, it has become difficult for anyone to escape advertisement, considering that it is happening everywhere through different platforms such as the mainstream media, social media and the mobile telephony platforms (Bierman, 2011). This has increased the avenues through which the advertising industry can generate income at reduced costs, thus increasing the industries profitability. Even among the best performing industries, only some companies do well, because the performance of a company is highly dependent on the effectiveness of the management function, the suitability of the business strategies adopted, and the ability of the company to take advantage of the available opportunities through risk taking and innovation (Bierman, 2011). For example, International Child Care Corporation is a company falling under the Education & Training Services industry that has performed poorly both in the short term and the long term, while Graham Holdings Co. is an industry that has managed to perform well both in the

Quality of Women's Lives after Retirement Research Paper

Quality of Women's Lives after Retirement - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that the participation of women in the workforce is considered as a modern breakthrough. Working in offices, factories, and other forms of workplaces have become the major activities of women. Indeed, the increased economic value of women has improved countries. Some women became political leaders and were in the forefront of shaping the new society. Others have continued to improve their overall value in the society. Because of these improvements, women have enjoyed improved quality of life. The income earned by women has allowed easy access to basic necessities and other forms of luxuries. This report explores that the determination of life quality is approached subjectively. Most individuals contend that quality is tantamount to contentment. Others believe that the quality of life is dependent on the holistic perception that is developed on individuals. Specifically, the quality of life seen among retired 75 year old women requires several discussions. Women who are bracketed in the mentioned group marginally comprise the population of the society. Despite this fact, discussing the quality of life that the group of women has provides interesting results. It is expected that views on this issue will be different. Varying perceptions are critical in comprehending the entire picture. The impetus of this study extends beyond the determination of life quality observed among retired women aged 75 and above.... 1.1. Statement of the Problem The determination of life quality is approached subjectively. Most individuals contend that quality is tantamount to contentment. Others believe that the quality of life is dependent on the holistic perception that is developed on individuals. Specifically, the quality of life seen among retired 75 year old women requires several discussions. Women who are bracketed in the mentioned group marginally comprise the population of the society. Despite this fact, discussing the quality of life that the group of women has provides interesting results. It is expected that views on this issue will be different. Varying perceptions are critical in comprehending the entire picture. In light of this discussion, the following questions will be addressed: 1. How is contentment viewed by retired women who are in the age of 75 and above 2. What are the different aspects that contribute to the identification of life quality 3. Are there differences in which the aspects affect the quality of life as determined by the respondents 4. How does their current state affect the perception of women in relation to the quality of their lives 1.2. Purpose of the Study The impetus of this study extends beyond the determination of life quality observed among retired women aged 75 and above. Primarily, the study will explore the different aspects that affect the views on the quality of life. First, the physical state of women included in the study is a primary indicator of life quality. Good physical condition indicates that the quality of life is also good. Wellness is an important aspect that determines the quality of life. Second, the economic activity of retired women is serves as a vital indicator of life quality. After retirement, women are provided with

Bees. Solve the problem. Essay Example for Free

Bees. Solve the problem. Essay Solve the problem. 1) Find the critical value that corresponds to a degree of confidence of 91%. A) 1.70B) 1.34 C) 1.645 D) 1.75 2) The following confidence interval is obtained for a population proportion, p:0.817 p 0.855 Use these confidence interval limits to find the point estimate, A) 0.839 B) 0.836 C) 0.817 D) 0.833 Find the margin of error for the 95% confidence interval used to estimate the population proportion. 3) n = 186, x = 103 A) 0.0643 B) 0.125 C) 0.00260 D) 0.0714 Find the minimum sample size you should use to assure that your estimate of will be within the required margin of error around the population p. 4) Margin of error: 0.002; confidence level: 93%; and unknown A) 204,757 B) 410 C) 204,750 D) 405 5) Margin of error: 0.07; confidence level: 95%; from a prior study, is estimated by the decimal equivalent of 92%. A) 58 B) 174 C) 51 D) 4 Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion p. 6) When 343 college students are randomly selected and surveyed, it is found that 110 own a car. Find a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of all college students who own a car. A) 0.256 p 0.386 B) 0.279 p 0.362C) 0.271 p 0.370 D) 0.262 p 0.379 Determine whether the given conditions justify using the margin of error E = when finding a confidence interval estimate of the population mean . 7) The sample size is n = 9, is not known, and the original population is normally distributed. A) Yes B) No Use the confidence level and sample data to find the margin of error E. 8) Systolic blood pressures for women aged 18-24: 94% confidence; n = 92, x = 114.9 mm Hg, = 13.2 mm Hg A) 47.6 mm Hg B) 2.3 mm Hg C) 2.6 mm Hg D) 9.6 mm Hg Use the confidence level and sample data to find a confidence interval for estimating the population . 9) A group of 52 randomly selected students have a mean score of 20.2 with a standard deviation of 4.6 on a placement test. What is the 90 percent confidence interval for the mean score, , of all students taking the test? A) 19.1 21.3 B) 18.7 21.7C) 19.0 21.5 D) 18.6 21.8 Use the margin of error, confidence level, and standard deviation to find the minimum sample size required to estimate an unknown population mean . 10) Margin of error: $100, confidence level: 95%, = $403 A) 91 B) 63 C) 108 D) 44 Formula sheet for Final Exam Mean Standard deviation Variance = Mean from a frequency distribution Range rule of thumb Empirical Rule 68-95-99.7 z – score weighted mean Outliers if A and B are mutually exclusive if A and B are not mutually exclusive if A and B are independent if A and B are dependent Complementary events mean of a probability distribution standard deviation of a probability distribution Binomial probability Binomial probability calculator Exactly binompdf(n,p,x) At least 1 – binomcdf(n,p,x –1) At most binomcdf(n,p,x) Binomial mean Binomial standard deviation Expected value Margin of error p Sample size p or Margin of error mean Sample size mean Margin of error mean

Food Safety in Singapore: Enforcing Hygiene Safety Standards Essay exam

Have you ever found unwanted ingredients that could be carrying harmful bacteria in your food? Hair, flies, worms or maybe even a cockroach leg? How about going in and out of the restroom repeatedly after dinner at a nearby hawker centre? According to statistics from the Ministry of Health Singapore, there were 6947 cases of food poisoning with three deaths in 1998. Also, in the same year, 9125 food premises were shut down for failing to fulfill the standard hygiene requirements. In fact, the World Health Organisation has pointed out that food-borne diseases can be effectively reduced if both commercial and domestic food handlers practice correct, hygienic food practices. Of course, all this relates back to the food poisoning cases from the Rojak Geylang Serai stall, which caused over more than 150 people to fall ill and the deaths of 2 unfortunate people. What exactly were the problems which could have caused all this damage? The first possible problem is that some greedy hawkers value money over the quality of the food they cook, thus resulting in customers going down with fo...

A Girl’s Story Essay

The story â€Å"A Girl’s Story† by David Arnason is written in a modern perspective. It allows the author to write about stereotypes and the difficulty of relationships and everyday life. The setting he chooses is like any other love story; by a river on a sunny day. He chooses a female to take the lead role, which is where the criticizing and stereo typing comes into action. He describes the female lead as â€Å"fairly tall, about five-foot eight and quarter in your stocking feet† with â€Å"long blond hair, because long blond hair is sexy and virtuous†, exactly what any guy would be in love with. Just like the perfect Cinderella. Throughout the story, the author uses metaphor, irony and symbolism. The sarcastic irony comes from when he mentions that some women would be offended by his story, which many would be. The whole story is about mocking and being sexist to the female race. The author continuously mentions insecurities and flaws that some women have, which can be seen as offensive and inappropriate to some women. The author treats the story like a joke, but there are probably very few women who enjoyed reading his work at all. He speaks jokingly throughout most of it, mentioning at the beginning how he had been drinking and now just wants to avoid his wife, which is the reason he writes a story. He procrastinates at first, not exactly sure what he will be writing about. He then becomes quite self-righteous and conceded, thinking he is the best writer and can make any girl beautiful. Again, the sexism and offensive is especially sensed when he says this, because he thinks he can fulfill every girl’s dream of being beautiful.

Freedom to Comment Reflection Essay

People are pressured to conform with the decisions within the group because if we do not we create tension, which is socially unacceptable. It happens all the time, and most of the time keeps quiet so we do not make waves. It’s all about social acceptance and associations that we have an innate need for relationships and we fear the loss of those connections when we oppose the group – which could be on micro level (as small as complying with household/workplace rules). When I worked for this Greek restaurant us the waitress’s had issues of ethical dilemmas all the time with our boss. He had no respect for women and showed this all the time by offering all of us, at different times, if we would do sexual favors for him for exchange of new apartments, and offering to buy new cars, and cash every week besides our paychecks. As a group we got together to discuss what we should do if anything, and in this case we all needed our jobs to support our families. We could not just up and quit our jobs. Most of the group decided not to do anything, or say anything to anyone. Myself and one other decided to tell him no, and report him to the owner, and the next day we were fired from our jobs, and mailed our checks. For me to go against the group I lost my job, but my moral and ethic values would not let me remain at the job with that kind of treatment going on.

Free Essays on Jane Addams

Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889, along with her friend Ellen Starr. Jane had a very compassionate heart from the time she was a young girl. Everywhere she went, Jane had a desire to help people less fortunate than herself. Jane's father helped shape her to become more charitable to others less fortunate. Even as a young girl Jane wanted to know why all people did not live in nice homes with yards like her own. One day she saw a part of town that was run down and she could hardly believe that people could live in such "horrid little houses. That day Jane decided that she wanted to live in a large house in the middle of an awful place as she had seen. Jane wanted to do this so she could make a difference in the lives of people who lived there. Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860, in Cedarville, Illinois. One year later the War between the North and the South started. That same year the telegraph lines reached coast to coast. While Jane was a young girl, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Jane had the opportunity to go to Rockford Female Seminary at the age of seventeen. It was there at Rockford that Jane decided she wanted to be a missionary in the United States to help the poor. Jane went to Rockford for four years and was an excellent student. She received the highest grades out of every member in her class. Jane enjoyed having fun but was also of a serious nature. After Jane graduated from Rockford, she decided she wanted to be a doctor and work among the poor. Jane went to Philadelphia to go to medical school and because she worked so hard, she became ill and a pain in her back, from her childhood returned. Jane ended up having to stay in bed, strapped to a board, for six months so her back could heal. After Jane recovered from her illness, she still had to wear a tight brace to stop the strain on her back. This brace helped Jane so she was not in pain all the time. Her doctor thought a trip to Europe would he... Free Essays on Jane Addams Free Essays on Jane Addams Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889, along with her friend Ellen Starr. Jane had a very compassionate heart from the time she was a young girl. Everywhere she went, Jane had a desire to help people less fortunate than herself. Jane's father helped shape her to become more charitable to others less fortunate. Even as a young girl Jane wanted to know why all people did not live in nice homes with yards like her own. One day she saw a part of town that was run down and she could hardly believe that people could live in such "horrid little houses. That day Jane decided that she wanted to live in a large house in the middle of an awful place as she had seen. Jane wanted to do this so she could make a difference in the lives of people who lived there. Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860, in Cedarville, Illinois. One year later the War between the North and the South started. That same year the telegraph lines reached coast to coast. While Jane was a young girl, President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Jane had the opportunity to go to Rockford Female Seminary at the age of seventeen. It was there at Rockford that Jane decided she wanted to be a missionary in the United States to help the poor. Jane went to Rockford for four years and was an excellent student. She received the highest grades out of every member in her class. Jane enjoyed having fun but was also of a serious nature. After Jane graduated from Rockford, she decided she wanted to be a doctor and work among the poor. Jane went to Philadelphia to go to medical school and because she worked so hard, she became ill and a pain in her back, from her childhood returned. Jane ended up having to stay in bed, strapped to a board, for six months so her back could heal. After Jane recovered from her illness, she still had to wear a tight brace to stop the strain on her back. This brace helped Jane so she was not in pain all the time. Her doctor thought a trip to Europe would he...

Your LinkedIn Profile Photo - Projecting the Right Image

Your LinkedIn Profile Photo - Projecting the Right Image I have now conducted 32 in-depth reviews of peoples LinkedIn profiles and one of the most common things I tell people is Consider getting a new photo. Some people have privacy considerations and choose not to post a picture to LinkedIn. If you do have confidentiality concerns, I respect your choice. However, there are reasons to include a photo in your LinkedIn profile. It builds trust and credibility and makes you a real person rather than simply an electronic profile. And its the first thing people notice. If you do choose to post a photo on LinkedIn, the first question to ask yourself is: What image do I want to project? Most of us will answer this question, A professional image, of course! Remember, this is LinkedIn. Its not Facebook for your friends or a dating website for your cute and sexy look. Yet heres what I found in many business peoples pictures (and I may be talking to you): Cars, computers, and random objects in the background (these draw attention away from you) Dark backgrounds that make it hard to see your face Other people:Â   girlfriends, kids, and drinking buddies (are you planning to bring them to your interview?) Dogs (are you planning to bring them to your interview?) Obvious cropping, creating an amateur look (maybe okay for Facebook, but not for LinkedIn) Long shots where we can?t see the persons face (whats the point?) If you were an employer or a client, what would your reaction be to these photos? To avoid these common blunders, I recommend to most people that they get a professionally done head shot in front of a plain light colored background. Thats the kind of photo that builds business credibility. (If you dont want to go to a studio, a white house will do the trick as a background all you need is a friend with a portrait lens.) There are exceptions to every rule. Perhaps if you are in real estate, you want your picture to be taken in front of a house you sold or you might just want your company logo in the corner of the photo. If you are in the travel industry, perhaps you want an exotic background. As a general rule, however, if its not relevant to your work, dont include it in the photo! And make sure we can see your face. Ask yourself: What image do I want to project? Then create a match for that image in your LinkedIn photo. Remember, a lot of people are looking.

The Representation of Women in Films in the 1930s Essay

The Representation of Women in Films in the 1930s - Essay Example 27). According to this choice of portrayal, the principles of womanhood conflicted with material and economic pressures, which touched upon class and gender identity problems as well. In the 1930s, Hollywood produced different styles of films depending on the eras and genres that synchronised with social trends. Numerous elements of cinematic style existed within the development of a film context. Since the 1930s, the role of women in films has differed conspicuously depending on social trends. This research paper examines the portrayal of women in films during the 1930s. The Portrayal of Women in Films in the 1930s Women’s position in films was subjected to gender discrimination as reflected during this era. Women stayed behind the scenes as undervalued and frail characters and were rarely featured as main characters (Adams, 2002, p. 210). They played the role of supporting a male lead character. In the film, Gold Digger of 1933, by Busby Berkeley, sound effects and women fea tured numerously in many scenes of the film. In this film, women were portrayed in an elegant and classic way. These times exemplified utter respect for women subject to the classy and dignified way of dressing and commentary. This film also portrayed women as equal to men especially in the many scenes they featured in and various lead roles they took in the film just like men. Starting from this film, it could be seen that women were given preference and were glorified unlike in the current films (Feuer, 1982, p. 80). Fashion in the 1930s was elegant and classy. During this period, the world faced many wrangles and financial depressions as depicted in Purple Rose of Cairo by Woody Allen. The only escape route from the depression was by going to the films. The stunning fashion of the 1930s corresponded with the glamour of Hollywood. People were eager to show that their fashion was copied from the films (Adams, 2002, p. 210). The United States (US) encountered the Great Depression an d its effects between 1929 and 1941 and was going through a difficult phase of international politics; the advent of World War II (WWII) was gaining momentum. Movie producers took it upon themselves to minimise the effects of the depressions by producing movies that were captivating and enthralling (Watkins, 2005, p. 10). The movies in the 1930s took a different turn with the introduction of the comedy category. These comedies focused on women with movies like Lady Eve, Nothing Sacred, and His Girl Friday. These films had the characteristic of women characters having more screen time and sharing equal rights with the male actors (Watkins, 2005, p. 10). The movie, The Women by George Cukor released in 1939 exemplified the ever-growing importance of female actresses. The film featured female protagonists and it comprised of three women who shared a bond with each other. The film included women gossiping about aspects of their lives as they spoke about men and matters concerning them. This film demonstrated a feminist viewpoint regarding womanhood (Lovas, 2007, p. 15). It comes as no surprise that during this era people experimented with new ideas for pleasing the audience. Movie directors did a cast of women with a sensual appearance and look. This culminated into the acceptance of the different roles that women can play in a movie thus initiating a new dimension of